Catherine was determined to live a life of perfection, and was admired by her companions for her holiness. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online She so calmly spoke these words right before her death, Lord Jesus Christ, my God, I thank Thee for having firmly set my feet on the rock of the Faith and directed my steps on the pathway of salvation. WebFrom Visionaries, Mystics and Stigmatists Perhaps, one of the greatest Miracles is the in-corrupt body of our Saint, seated on a regal throne in a Chapel to the left of the main altar in the Church of Corpus Domini in Bologna. Copyright (c) 2010 Bob and Penny Lord's Site, Bob and Penny Lord are renowned Catholic authors and television hosts on EWTN, Global Catholic television. WebSt. She was a model of piety and reported experiencing miracles and several visions of Christ, the Virgin Mary, Thomas Becket, and Joseph, as well as future events, such as the fall of Constantinople in 1453. She rapidly gained a wide reputation for her holiness and her severe asceticism. At a young age she is said to have consecrated her virginity to Christ and experienced mystical visions. Among the first to come was Queen Isabel of Naples, Italy, who arriving in her regal finery, venerated our Saint and then left her ring as a token of her affection. Catherine received a wonderful education in reading, writing, singing and drawing while being raised at the court of the Duke of Ferrara. WebOf noble birth, Catherine was educated at the Este court at Ferrara and entered the order in 1432. [17], A drawing of a Man of Sorrows or Resurrected Christ found in a miscellany of lauds (Ms. 35 no.4, Archivio Generale Arcivescovile, Bologna) has also been attributed to her. The route from Ferrara to Bologna at that time was by waterway. Her feast day is 9 March. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Thank you! Saint Gabriel Francis Possenti's feast day is February 28. We're not salespeople, but we depend on donations averaging $14.76 and fewer than 1% of readers give. (LogOut/ Finally, O Lord, in Thy infinite mercy exalt those who will invoke Thee through me so that Thy name be always glorified.Her devotion to the work of the Lord, even until death, is a powerful story of what wholehearted love for God looks like. , now held at Venices Galleria dellAccademia, particular stands out, as well as her own illuminated manuscript which was used by Pope Pius IX and is now preserved in Oxford, England. Bob Lord| .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}V. M. Traverso - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}published on 05/10/19. People admired in her the singular wisdom and insight with which she read the profound works of the Fathers of the Church, along with her great modesty and such purity of soul that she was looked upon more as an angel than as a human being. She went joyfully to the appointed place, exhorted all the people who had come to witness her death to abandon idolatry, prayed to God for their conversion, and then received the stroke that sent her soul to heaven. He had them all put to death. Catherine tried, indeed, to be excused, explaining that she was entirely incapable of this task; but she was compelled by obedience to accept it. On the morning of the journey to Bologna, the Saint had awoken feeling so ill that she could not sit upright on her own, and still less walk. the holy Catholic knight Born in Bologna on September 8, 1413, Catherine was the daughter of Giovanni dVigri, a noble gentleman of the Ferrara court, and Benvenuta Mammolini. She was only thirteen when, after the death of her father, she felt drawn to the religious life and joined a community formed by a group of noblewomen of the city. While the sisters were burying her body in the monastery cemetery, a mysterious and sweet perfume began to waft from the place, pervading the entire surroundings. Surrounding them are the philosophers who are amazed at what Catherine is sharing as can be seen by the look of awe on their faces. Saint Catherine was particularly tactful in preserving peace within herself and peace among the members of her community. She also served as a caretaker for the animals. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. She first join a local order of lay women who followed the Franciscan rules and later become part of the Poor Clares, a religious order founded by St. Clare and St. Francis of Assisi to allow nuns to lead a contemplative lifestyle. Please helpus continue to bring high quality books to our readers at the lowest possible price! Throughout her life Catherine claimed to have visions and revelations. The most distinguished suitors were compelled to withdraw without the least hope of obtaining her hand in marriage; she entertained no other desire than to be plighted forever to Jesus Christ, the spouse of her heart. To the right of the throne she saw an Archangel, probably St. Gabriel, who, while playing a stringed instrument, sang: Et gloria ejus in te videbitur and his glory will be seen upon you (Is 60:2). During this time she also authored a number of religious treatises and sermons and crafted her own illuminated breviary. When the rebellious city of Florence was placed under an interdict by Pope Gregory XI (1376), Catherine determined to take public action for peace within the church and Italy and to encourage a Crusade against the Muslims. She rapidly gained a wide reputation for her holiness and her severe asceticism. Saint John Cassian's feast day is February 29. [1]Every mortal sin is a sin against God. Catherine became a tertiary (member of a monastic third order who takes simple vows and may remain outside a convent or monastery) of the Dominican order (1363), joining the Sisters of Penitence of St. Dominic in Siena. Catherine became known as a miracle worker after her death in 1463. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1455 the Franciscans and the governors of Bologna requested that she become abbess of a new convent, which was to be established under the name of Corpus Domini in Bologna. Catherine was appointed as the abbess, or superior, of the order. known as El Cid! As companion to Margaret d'Este she was educated at the ducal court until Margaret's marriage. In the middle of the last century, a glass casing was added to protect her. Artist: Prospero Fontana She wrote a number of religious treatises, lauds, sermons, and copied and illustrated her own breviary (see below). She was buried without a coffin and her body was exhumed eighteen days later because of many cures attributed to her at her graveside and the sweet scent coming from her grave. In 1550, Pope Julius III brought Fontana and several other artists to Rome to work for him. Coming to herself from this rapture, Catherine regained her vitality. Her body was found to be astonishingly untouched by death, and deemed incorrupt. It was reported to be fully flexible and emanating a sweet scent. Fortunati, Vera, Jordano Pomeroy & Claudio Strinati. She was followed by Popes (one of whom was Pope Clement VII), Cardinals (including St. Charles Borromeo who gifted her with a precious vestment), Emperors, Princes and all kinds of personages. Date: 1551 Some saints' images, interwoven with text and rubrics, display an idiosyncratic, inventive iconography also found in German nuns' artworks (nnnenarbeiten). She accepted the offer and, together with 12 nuns from her home monastery of Ferrara, she helped found the Corpus Domini monastery in Bologna. Her body was discovered incorrupt and remains so today. She endeavored, above all, to impress on their young hearts that they should desire nothing but the honor of God and the fulfillment of His holy will, and so she recommended that they look upon the holy rule and obedience to their superiors as their guides. She was exhumed 18 days later after visitors noticed a sweet smell coming from her grave and some experienced miracles. Soon, the women decided to join an order of nuns called the Poor Clares. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. WebSaint Catherine of Bologna was charged with the duties of the bakery; she cheerfully undertook this laborious service, and even when the heat began to affect her eyes, she remained at her post as long as the abbess required it. Today, her fully preserved remains dating to more than 500 hundred years ago are still preserved inside the beautiful Corpus Domini church of Bologna, also known as Chiesa della Santa (literally Church of the Saint). , written in 1438 and continuously re-drafted until her death in 1463. WebClare is known as a patron of artists, probably because she worked as a manuscript illustrator. Catherine of Bologna [Caterina de' Vigri] (8 September 1413 9 March 1463)[1][2] was an Italian Poor Clare, writer, teacher, mystic, artist, and saint. Her body was found to be astonishingly untouched by death, and deemed incorrupt.. Dissension in the community led Catherine and others to join the Poor Clares, a contemplative order founded by St. Francis and St. Clare of Assisi. And, her painting of St. Ursula remains on display in a Venice gallery. *from: The Franciscan Book of Saints, ed. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Saint Katharine Drexel was a contemplative in action whose work serving the poor inspires us today. WebAt age 49, she became gravely ill and died a few months later. They had no personal possessions and shared everything. In the very first pages of this book, entitled The Seven Spiritual Weapons, she describes the life of a Christian as follows: At the beginning and at the end of this battle, one must pass through a stormy sea, that is, through many distressing temptations and fierce battles.1 And to help us triumph in this struggle, she adds: I want to give you at the very outset some weapons that will enable you to fight effectively against the cunning of our enemies. During the Lenten season of 1463, Catherine became seriously ill, and on March 9th she passed away. She was buried in Bologna but soon after her burial, miracles began happening near her gravesite. Her body was found to be flexible and uncorrupted. Crossing of the Red Sea; Moses Changing Aarons Rod into a Snake; Moses Saved from the River; Moses Before her stood a throne as bright as the sun, upon which sat Jesus, flanked by the deacons St. Vincent and St. Lawrence, and surrounded by Angels. A Rule is a specific expression of the Christian life which calls the men or women of a particular religious order to a daily pattern of prayer, work and charity. When Margarita became engaged, she invited Catherine to stay with her, but Catherine felt called to the religious life and at the age of 14, she joined a Franciscan community. 800-621-1008 Please review our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions. When she boarded the ferry, Catherine inexplicably regained her strength and, arriving at the monastery, she attended to countless people for three days on end in such a zealous way that everyone was touched, not imagining that she had just been ill. As abbess in Bologna, she received a great number of aspirants and worked many miracles. Her incorrupt body is preserved in the city of Bologna, in the chapel of the monastery of Corpus Domini. Her self-taught style incorporated motifs from needlework and devotional prints. She, like us, suffered temptations, she suffered the temptations of disbelief, of sensuality, of a difficult spiritual struggle. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The vision signified that, however great her trials might be, her attitude should always be to pray and to place herself in Gods hands with serenity and confidence. The silk veil which covered the saint was bathed in sweat, which gave off the sweet odor. 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